English Version  |  النسخة العربية

Baptism

المعمودية — شهادة علنية للإيمان — Christian Faith Essentials

Dr. Joseph Salloum3,146 words

What Is Baptism?

The word "baptism" means immersion — that is, the complete submersion of a person in water and then raising them out of it. This is the original meaning of the word in the Greek language in which the New Testament was written — and this is what happened in the time of the King James Bible. Not the sprinkling of water on the head nor the wiping of the forehead with a few drops — but complete immersion in water and then coming out of it.

But before we speak about how baptism is performed — we must answer the most important question: does baptism save? Do you need baptism in order to enter heaven? This is a decisive question — because the wrong answer to it can lead you to depend on something that cannot save you, rather than depending on the Lord Jesus Christ alone.

Baptism Does Not Save — A Truth You Must Understand

We say this with absolute clarity and no ambiguity: baptism does not save, does not forgive sins, and does not give eternal life. What saves is faith in the Lord Jesus Christ alone — not faith plus baptism and not faith plus any other work.

"For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast." — Ephesians 2:8-9

This verse reveals a deep truth from among the truths of God. The King James Bible contains countless treasures of divine wisdom, and every verse is like a precious gem with multiple facets that shine with different meanings the more you meditate on it. Meditate on the words of this verse with patience, read it again and again, ask the Holy Ghost to reveal to you the truth it contains. The King James Bible is not a book for quick reading but for deep meditation. Every word in it is inspired by God for your benefit and for the growth of your faith. When you read with a humble heart and an open mind, the Holy Ghost opens to you treasures you could never have seen before. Make the meditation of the King James Bible a daily habit in your life, and you will find yourself growing in the knowledge of God more and more.

"Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved." — Acts 16:31

Notice: "by grace... through faith... not of works." Baptism is a work — something you do with your body. And the King James Bible says clearly that salvation is not of works. "Believe... and thou shalt be saved" — it does not say "believe and be baptised and thou shalt be saved." One condition: faith. And baptism is not part of this condition — it is a step that comes after salvation and not before it.

The Conclusive Proof — The Thief on the Cross

The strongest proof that baptism does not save is what happened on the cross. While the Lord Jesus Christ was being crucified — two thieves were being crucified alongside Him. One of them mocked Him — but the other believed in Him and said:

"Lord, remember me when thou comest into thy kingdom." — Luke 23:42

And what did the Lord Jesus Christ answer him?

"Verily I say unto thee, To day shalt thou be with me in paradise." — Luke 23:43

This thief was hanging on a cross dying — he could not come down and be baptised. He went to no church and received no sacraments and confessed to no priest and performed no good works — because he was dying. All he did was believe in the Lord Jesus Christ in the last moments of his life. And what was the result? The Lord Jesus Christ Himself promised him paradise on that same day. Without baptism. Without works. Without rituals. Faith alone was sufficient — because faith alone is what saves.

This answers clearly every teaching that baptism is necessary for salvation — whether the Catholic or Orthodox Church which teaches that baptism regenerates a person and wipes away original sin, or the Churches of Christ that teach you cannot be saved without water baptism. The thief on the cross demolishes all of this teaching with a single word from the mouth of the Lord Jesus Christ Himself.

So What Is Baptism? — A Public Witness and a Step of Obedience

If baptism does not save — then what is it? And why do we do it? Baptism is a public testimony before people that you have believed in the Lord Jesus Christ. It is like a wedding ring: the ring does not make you married — you became married through the marriage covenant. But the ring announces to people that you are married — it is an outward symbol of an inward reality that has already happened. So baptism — it does not make you saved but announces to people that you are already saved. It is an outward symbol of an inward reality that happened at the moment of your faith in the Lord Jesus Christ.

And baptism is also a step of obedience to the Lord Jesus Christ. He commanded us to be baptised — not because baptism saves, but because it is an expression of our faith and obedience to Him. When you love someone and trust him — you want to obey him and please him. And baptism is the first step of obedience that the Lord Jesus Christ asks of every new believer.

What Does Baptism Symbolise?

Baptism symbolises the greatest event in history — the death of the Lord Jesus Christ and His burial and His resurrection — and what happened to you spiritually when you believed.

"Know ye not, that so many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ were baptized into his death? Therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death: that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life." — Romans 6:3-4

What does this mean in simple words? When you are immersed in water — this symbolises your death and burial with the Lord Jesus Christ. Your old life — the life of sin and separation from God — died and was buried with Him. And when you are raised from the water — this symbolises your resurrection with Him in a new life. You are now a new person — your old life has ended and a new life has begun with God. Baptism is a beautiful visible picture of this great spiritual event that happened in your heart at the moment of faith.

And notice that this symbol only works through complete immersion — because burial means complete covering. Sprinkling a few drops of water symbolises nothing — neither burial nor resurrection. For this reason biblical baptism is complete immersion in water — just as the Lord Jesus Christ Himself was baptised in the River Jordan.

Who Should Be Baptised? — Believers Only

In the King James Bible — the order is always clear: faith first, then baptism. Never in the King James Bible was a person baptised before he believed. Notice the order.

"He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved." — Mark 16:16

Believed — then was baptised. Faith first, then baptism second. And in the book of Acts we read about the Ethiopian eunuch who asked to be baptised — and Philip asked him:

"Philip said, If thou believest with all thine heart, thou mayest. And he answered and said, I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God." — Acts 8:37

The condition is clear: "if thou believest with all thine heart thou mayest" — meaning that baptism is permitted only for one who has already believed. And faith requires a conscious decision from a person who understands what he is believing. And this means that the baptism of infants is not biblical baptism — because an infant cannot understand and cannot believe and cannot make a conscious decision. The Catholic and Orthodox Churches baptise infants and teach that this baptism wipes away original sin and regenerates the child — but this has no foundation in the King James Bible. The new birth happens through faith — and faith requires consciousness and a personal decision that an infant does not possess.

Baptism Does Not Make You a Christian

This is an important point that must be clarified: many people think they are Christians because they were baptised in their childhood. But baptism does not make you a Christian — personal faith in the Lord Jesus Christ is what makes you a Christian. If you were baptised as an infant and have not yet believed through a personal and conscious decision — then you are not yet saved regardless of your baptism. You need to place your personal trust in the Lord Jesus Christ alone — and then after that be baptised as a conscious believer through complete immersion.

"He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life." — John 3:36

"He that believeth" — not "he that is baptised." Faith gives eternal life — not baptism.

Jesus Was Baptised — So Why Are We Also Baptised?

The Lord Jesus Christ Himself was baptised in the River Jordan by John the Baptist — even though He is sinless and has no need of repentance. Why? Because He wanted to give us an example to follow and because He wanted to announce the beginning of His public ministry.

"Then cometh Jesus from Galilee to Jordan unto John, to be baptized of him." — Matthew 3:13

If the Lord Jesus ChristGod manifest in the flesh, the righteous and perfect one — chose to be baptised by immersion in water — how much more should we who have believed in Him be baptised also by immersion in obedience?

Baptism is not an optional choice but a command from the Lord Jesus Christ. It is not a substitute for salvation and not a means of salvation — but the first step of public obedience after faith. Every true believer should be baptised — not because baptism saves but because the Lord Jesus Christ commanded it and because it is a beautiful public witness to faith.

Why Is Immersion the Only Biblical Method of Baptism?

The sprinkling practised by the Catholic Church and some Protestant churches is not biblical baptism for several clear reasons. First — the word "baptism" in Greek (\β\α\π\τ\ί\ζ\ω — baptizo) literally means "to immerse" or "to plunge" — not "to sprinkle" or "to pour." Second — the symbol does not work with sprinkling: baptism symbolises burial with Christ and resurrection with Him. Burial means complete covering — no one is buried by sprinkling a little earth on his head but by covering him completely. Third — the Lord Jesus Christ was baptised in the River Jordan by complete immersion — and likewise all those baptised in the book of Acts went down into the water and came up out of it — indicating complete immersion and not sprinkling.

What Do You Do Now?

If you have believed in the Lord Jesus Christ with genuine faith from your heart — then seek out a local church that believes in the King James Bible and teaches it faithfully, and ask to be baptised by complete immersion in water. This is a blessed step of obedience that gladdens the heart of God and declares to the world that you belong to the Lord Jesus Christ. And baptism is also an opportunity to witness to your family and friends and acquaintances — when they see you being baptised they know that you have made a conscious decision to believe in the Lord Jesus Christ and that you are serious in your faith. This public witness has a powerful effect — many people have begun to think about faith after seeing someone they love being baptised and declaring his faith before them. Do not fear people's reaction — the Lord Jesus Christ said clearly:

"Whosoever therefore shall confess me before men, him will I confess also before my Father which is in heaven." — Matthew 10:32

And if you have not yet believed — then the first step is not baptism but faith. Read the page "How to Be Saved" to learn how to place your trust in the Lord Jesus Christ and receive eternal life — and then after that be baptised as a believer.

"Being confident of this very thing, that he which hath begun a good work in you will perform it until the day of Jesus Christ." — Philippians 1:6

This verse reveals a deep truth from among the truths of God. The King James Bible contains countless treasures of divine wisdom, and every verse is like a precious gem with multiple facets that shine with different meanings the more you meditate on it. Meditate on the words of this verse with patience, read it again and again, ask the Holy Ghost to reveal to you the truth it contains. The King James Bible is not a book for quick reading but for deep meditation. Every word in it is inspired by God for your benefit and for the growth of your faith. When you read with a humble heart and an open mind, the Holy Ghost opens to you treasures you could never have seen before. Make the meditation of the King James Bible a daily habit in your life, and you will find yourself growing in the knowledge of God more and more.

Correct Baptism in the King James Bible

Baptism is a subject where there has been much disagreement between Christian denominations, and most of this disagreement comes from ignoring the simple teaching of the King James Bible. When we return to what the King James Bible actually says, we find that correct baptism has three clear characteristics, and understanding these characteristics saves the believer from unbiblical practices that confuse rather than clarify.

The first characteristic — baptism is for believers only, not for infants. Catholic and Orthodox Churches and many Protestant churches practise infant baptism. But this practice does not exist in the King James Bible. Everyone who was baptised in the New Testament was a conscious believer who made his personal decision. Consider the divine order: "He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved" — Mark 16:16. Notice the order: "believeth" comes before "is baptized." No person can believe before he understands. An infant cannot believe. Therefore an infant cannot be baptised biblically. Infant baptism reverses the divine order — it places baptism before faith, and this is unbiblical. Everyone who was baptised as an infant needs to be baptised biblically after his conscious faith. Catholics argue that baptism wipes away original sin. But the King James Bible does not say this. Sin is not forgiven by water but by the blood of the Lord Jesus Christ accepted through faith. The Orthodox argue that ancient traditions testify to infant baptism. But tradition is not our standard — the King James Bible alone is. And the King James Bible is completely silent about infant baptism.

The second characteristic — baptism by complete immersion, not sprinkling. The Catholic Church practises baptism by sprinkling a few drops of water. Many Protestant churches follow the same practice. But the King James Bible is clear that baptism is complete immersion in water. The Greek word "baptizo" which is translated "was baptised" literally means "to immerse" or "to plunge." This was a word used in dyeing cloth — you would take the cloth and plunge it completely into the dye, not sprinkle it. Consider also the baptism of the Lord Jesus Christ: "and Jesus, when he was baptized, went up straightway out of the water" (Matthew 3:16). "Went up out of the water" — meaning He was in the water, submerged in it, and then came up. If sprinkling were sufficient, the Lord Jesus Christ would not have needed to "come up out of the water." But He went down into the water and was immersed and came up. This proves that biblical baptism is complete immersion. The theological reason for this is profound. Baptism symbolises burial with the Lord Jesus Christ in His death and resurrection with Him into a new life. Burial does not happen by sprinkling a little earth on the head but by complete covering. Thus baptism: complete immersion symbolising burial with Christ, and coming up out of the water symbolising resurrection with Him. Sprinkling cannot convey this meaning — only complete immersion can.

The third characteristic — baptism is a witness not a means of salvation. The Catholic Church teaches that baptism is necessary for salvation — that an unbaptised child goes to a dark place with no name. This is against the King James Bible. Baptism does not save — faith in the Lord Jesus Christ is what saves. Baptism is therefore not a means of salvation but a witness to a salvation that has already occurred. The path is: you believe, you are saved, then you are baptised to bear public witness to your faith. Not: you are baptised in order to be saved.

Examples from the New Testament of correct baptism. The first example — the Ethiopian Eunuch in Acts 8. Philip preached the Lord Jesus Christ to the eunuch. The eunuch believed, then asked to be baptised. "Philip said, If thou believest with all thine heart, thou mayest. And he answered and said, I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God. And he commanded the chariot to stand still: and they went down both into the water, both Philip and the eunuch; and he baptized him" — Acts 8:37-38. Notice: "If thou believest with all thine heart thou mayest" — faith is the first condition. Then: "they went down both into the water" — complete immersion, not sprinkling. This is a complete model of correct baptism: a conscious person believes, confesses his faith, goes down into the water, is immersed, comes up. No infants, no sprinkling, no complex rituals. The second example — the Philippian jailer in Acts 16. The jailer asked: "What must I do to be saved?" Paul's answer was clear: "Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved." Notice: he did not say "Be baptised and thou shalt be saved." Then the jailer believed, and then was baptised. The order is fixed throughout the New Testament: faith first, baptism as witness.

Is baptism necessary? If baptism is not a means of salvation, why are we baptised? Because the Lord Jesus Christ commanded it. It is obedience to a direct command: "Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost" — Matthew 28:19. He who loves the Lord Jesus Christ obeys His commands. Not being baptised after faith is disobedience to a clear divine command. This does not cost you your salvation, but it deprives you of the blessings of obedience and the public witness to your faith. Every true believer should be baptised biblically — as a conscious believer, by complete immersion, bearing witness to a salvation that has already happened to him. Not: be baptised in order to be saved.

An Invitation to Receive Divine Salvation — Accept The Lord Jesus Christ as Your Personal Saviour

Dear reader — if these words have touched your heart and you have recognised that you are a sinner in need of a Saviour, know that God is calling you to Himself in this very moment. You do not need a priest, or a human mediator, or a holy place, or rituals or works. The Lord Jesus Christ paid the full price on the cross, and the promise of God is certain and clear:

"For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved." — Romans 10:13

What saves you is not the words of this prayer — but the faith in your heart that the Lord Jesus Christ died for you and rose from the dead. But if you want to express your faith in sincere words, read this prayer with a humble heart as though you are speaking to the living God:

The Prayer of Salvation

"O Great, Holy, and Loving True God,

I come to You now with complete humility, confessing that I am a sinner. I have broken Your commandments many times in my thoughts, in my words, and in my deeds. I know that my sin deserves eternal death and eternal separation from You. I have no good work I can offer that is able to redeem my soul, and no righteousness of my own to cover my nakedness before Your holiness.

But I believe with all my heart in the testimony of Your Word that Your only Son, the Lord Jesus Christ, died on the cross for my sins — bearing in my place the punishment I deserved. I believe that He was buried, and that He rose from the dead on the third day, alive and victorious over death and the grave, and that He is alive now unto the ages of ages.

In this blessed moment, I receive the Lord Jesus Christ as my personal Saviour. I trust in Him alone — not in my works, not in my religion, not in rituals or any person or angel or saint. On the Lord Jesus Christ alone, and on His precious blood shed on the cross, I build the hope of my eternal salvation.

I thank You, my Father, that You have now received me in the Lord Jesus Christ, and have forgiven all my sins, and have given me eternal life as a free gift by Your grace. I thank You that You have sent Your Holy Ghost to dwell in my heart, bearing witness to me that I have become Your child. Give me grace to know You more day by day, and to live the rest of my life for Your glory alone.

I pray all this in the name of my Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, by the power of the Holy Ghost. Amen."

After You Have Prayed — What Now?

If you prayed this prayer from a truly believing heart, the greatest miracle in all your history has happened in this moment: you have passed from death to life, from darkness to light, from the kingdom of sin into the kingdom of the beloved Son of God. You have become a child of the living God, and God's own promise guarantees this to you in His trustworthy Word:

"But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name." — John 1:12

Notice the power of this promise: "gave he power" — a settled right, guaranteed, not a wish or a possibility. And notice "them that believe on his name" — not "those who performed great deeds," not "those who completed rituals," but simply "them that believe." You are now one of them — with absolute certainty.

Here are five simple steps to establish you in your new life with the Lord Jesus Christ:

First — Read the King James Bible every day. Begin with the Gospel of John, then continue through the rest of the New Testament, then the Psalms and Proverbs. God speaks to you through His Word as a father speaks with his son. Do not read quickly — read with meditation and prayer. "The holy scriptures, which are able to make thee wise unto salvation" (2 Timothy 3:15).

Second — Pray every day. Speak to God as a loving Father — not with memorised words, but with words from your heart. Share with Him your joys and sorrows and questions and fears. Prayer is the breathing of the Christian life. "Pray without ceasing" (1 Thessalonians 5:17).

Third — Join a Bible-believing church. Do not walk this road alone. Faith grows in the fellowship of believers, where the Word is preached faithfully and baptism and the Lord's Supper are practised according to the King James Bible. "Not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together" (Hebrews 10:25).

Fourth — Be baptised according to the King James Bible. Baptism is not a condition for salvation, but it is the first step of obedience after faith. It is a public declaration that you died with the Lord Jesus Christ and were buried with Him and rose with Him to a new life. "He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved" (Mark 16:16) — faith first, then baptism as its natural fruit.

Fifth — Witness to others about the Lord Jesus Christ. What you have experienced of salvation and love cannot remain hidden. Begin with your family and friends. Tell them simply and honestly how the Lord Jesus Christ changed your life. "That which we have seen and heard declare we unto you" (1 John 1:3).

And finally, remember always that your salvation is not built on your feelings or on any work you perform — but on the unchanging promise of God:

"These things have I written unto you that believe on the name of the Son of God; that ye may know that ye have eternal life."
— 1 John 5:13

Notice: "that ye may know" — not "that ye may hope," not "that ye may wish," not "that ye may wait in anxious fear." But that ye may know with complete, unshakeable certainty that you have eternal life. This is the difference between all the world's religions and the Gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ: religions say "work and perhaps you will be saved" — and the Word of God alone says: "believe and know that you are saved."

✉ Share Your Testimony of Salvation

"Likewise, I say unto you, there is joy in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner that repenteth." — Luke 15:10

← Back to all articles