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Israel is Not the Church

إسرائيل ليست الكنيسة والكنيسة ليست إسرائيل — Christian Faith Essentials

Dr. Joseph Salloum3,783 words

A Grave Error Made by Millions of Christians

One of the most dangerous theological errors committed by many churches today is that they confuse Israel with the Church — imagining that the Church has replaced Israel in the plan of God, and that all the promises God gave to Israel have been transferred to the Church. This teaching is called "Replacement Theology" — and it means that God has rejected Israel permanently and replaced her with the Church. But the King James Bible teaches the exact opposite — and whoever understands this difference will understand the King James Bible with a clarity he has never known before.

Israel is not the Church — and the Church is not Israel. They are two entirely distinct divine programmes — for the same one wise God who works according to a complete eternal plan for His glory.

Israel — A Nation Chosen by God Through an Unconditional Covenant

Israel is a real nation — a real people of flesh and blood that began with Abraham and Isaac and Jacob and the twelve tribes. God chose Abraham from among all the nations and gave him great promises — not because Abraham was better than others, but because God in His absolute sovereignty chose him according to His own will. These promises are called the Abrahamic Covenant — and the most important element of it is two great promises.

The first promise — a great nation: God promised to make the descendants of Abraham a great and innumerable nation — and this was indeed fulfilled throughout history.

The second promise — a blessing to all nations: from the descendants of Abraham would come one who would bless every nation of the earth without exception — and this was fulfilled in the Lord Jesus Christ who came from the lineage of Abraham and died for every person from every nation and language and race.

"Now the LORD had said unto Abram, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and from thy father's house, unto a land that I will shew thee: And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and thou shalt be a blessing... and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed" — Genesis 12:1-3

The decisive point in this covenant is that it is unconditional — meaning that God did not say to Abraham: "If you obey Me I will give you this promise, and if you disobey Me I will withdraw it." Rather He gave him the promise without condition — based on the faithfulness of God and not on the works of Abraham. And in Genesis 15, God confirmed this covenant in an astonishing way — He passed between the pieces of the sacrifice alone while Abraham was sleeping — meaning that God alone is the guarantor of this covenant and not Abraham. The covenant depends on the faithfulness of God — and God does not lie and does not break His promise and does not go back on His word ever.

"For the gifts and calling of God are without repentance." — Romans 11:29

"Without repentance" — meaning that God does not repent of His promises and does not go back on them. What He promised to Abraham and his descendants — He will fulfil for Abraham and his descendants. He will not take it and give it to others.

The Church — A Mystery That Was Hidden in God

Unlike Israel, which had been planned and announced since Abraham — the Church was a mystery hidden in God that was never revealed in the Old Testament. This is a very decisive point that many Christians do not understand: the Church did not exist in the Old Testament and no one prophesied about it — but it was hidden in the heart of God until it was revealed to the apostle Paul.

"How that by revelation he made known unto me the mystery... Which in other ages was not made known unto the sons of men, as it is now revealed unto his holy apostles and prophets by the Spirit; That the Gentiles should be fellowheirs, and of the same body, and partakers of his promise in Christ by the gospel" — Ephesians 3:3-6

This verse reveals a deep truth from among the truths of God. The King James Bible contains countless treasures of divine wisdom, and every verse is like a precious gem with multiple facets that shine with different meanings the more you meditate on it. Meditate on the words of this verse with patience, read it again and again, ask the Holy Ghost to reveal to you the truth it contains. The King James Bible is not a book for quick reading but for deep meditation. Every word in it is inspired by God for your benefit and for the growth of your faith. When you read with a humble heart and an open mind, the Holy Ghost opens to you treasures you could never have seen before. Make the meditation of the King James Bible a daily habit in your life, and you will find yourself growing in the knowledge of God more and more.

"the mystery of Christ... which from the beginning of the world hath been hid in God" — Ephesians 3:4, 9

Notice the words: "in other ages was not made known unto the sons of men" — meaning that the prophets of the Old Testament knew nothing about the Church. They did not prophesy about it and did not expect it — because it was a mystery "hid from ages and from generations in God." This means that the Church is something entirely new — not Israel in a new garment, nor a continuation of Israel, nor a replacement of her — but a new divine programme that was hidden and revealed at the time God chose.

The Fundamental Differences Between Israel and the Church

In Terms of Origin

Israel is a nation that began with Abraham — an ethnic nation from a single lineage. The Church began on the Day of Pentecost in Acts 2 — and includes believers from every nation and language and race without distinction. You are born into Israel through physical birth — you are Jewish because you were born of two Jewish parents. You enter the Church through the new birth — through faith in the Lord Jesus Christ.

In Terms of Promises

The promises of God to Israel are primarily earthly promises — land and an earthly kingdom and sovereignty and material blessings and national prosperity. The promises of God to the Church are primarily heavenly promises — eternal life and sitting with Christ in the heavenly places and the eternal inheritance in the presence of God.

"And hath raised us up together, and made us sit together in heavenly places in Christ Jesus" — Ephesians 2:6

This verse reveals a deep truth from among the truths of God. The King James Bible contains countless treasures of divine wisdom, and every verse is like a precious gem with multiple facets that shine with different meanings the more you meditate on it. Meditate on the words of this verse with patience, read it again and again, ask the Holy Ghost to reveal to you the truth it contains. The King James Bible is not a book for quick reading but for deep meditation. Every word in it is inspired by God for your benefit and for the growth of your faith. When you read with a humble heart and an open mind, the Holy Ghost opens to you treasures you could never have seen before. Make the meditation of the King James Bible a daily habit in your life, and you will find yourself growing in the knowledge of God more and more.

In Terms of Relationship to the Law

Israel was under the Law — the law of Moses with more than 600 commandments. The Church is not under the Law but under grace.

"for ye are not under the law, but under grace" — Romans 6:14

This verse reveals a deep truth from among the truths of God. The King James Bible contains countless treasures of divine wisdom, and every verse is like a precious gem with multiple facets that shine with different meanings the more you meditate on it. Meditate on the words of this verse with patience, read it again and again, ask the Holy Ghost to reveal to you the truth it contains. The King James Bible is not a book for quick reading but for deep meditation. Every word in it is inspired by God for your benefit and for the growth of your faith. When you read with a humble heart and an open mind, the Holy Ghost opens to you treasures you could never have seen before. Make the meditation of the King James Bible a daily habit in your life, and you will find yourself growing in the knowledge of God more and more.

In Terms of the Future

The future of Israel is the earthly kingdom — when the Lord Jesus Christ returns and reigns from Jerusalem for a thousand years and all the earthly promises are fulfilled. The future of the Church is the Rapture — where the Lord takes the believers to Himself in the clouds to be with Him in heaven forever.

Has God Rejected Israel Permanently? — The Definitive Answer: No!

This is the most important question on this subject — and its answer is as clear as the sun in the King James Bible. The apostle Paul himself asked this question and answered it with the strongest possible language.

"I say then, Hath God cast away his people? God forbid. For I also am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin. God hath not cast away his people which he foreknew." — Romans 11:1-2

"God forbid!" — this is the strongest word of negation — meaning: impossible! It cannot be! It is utterly remote! God did not reject Israel and will never reject her — because His promises to her are unconditional and built on His own faithfulness and not on their works. Yes, Israel rejected the Lord Jesus Christ when He came — but this rejection is temporary and not final. God did not abandon Israel — but set her aside temporarily while He deals with the Church in the age of grace — and when the age of the Church ends with the Rapture, God will return to deal with Israel once more and will fulfil all His promises to her. And the apostle Paul confirms that Israel will be saved as a nation in the future.

"For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery... that blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in. And so all Israel shall be saved." — Romans 11:25-26

"All Israel shall be saved" — a clear divine promise with no ambiguity. The hardening that has happened to Israel is "in part" (not complete — there are Jews who have believed) and "temporary" (until the fulness of the Gentiles comes in — meaning until the number of believers from the nations in the age of the Church is complete). Then after that all Israel shall be saved — the whole nation will acknowledge the Lord Jesus Christ as their true Messiah.

Why Is Replacement Theology Dangerous?

To say that the Church has replaced Israel is dangerous for several reasons. First — it makes God a liar. If God promised Israel unconditional promises and then withdrew them and gave them to others — He broke His word. And a God who breaks His word cannot be trusted in any other promise He makes — including the promise of eternal life for believers. If He could go back on His promise to Israel — what prevents Him from going back on His promise to you? Second — it eliminates the literal meaning of prophecy. If the promises of land and kingdom to Israel are "spiritual" and not literal — how do you know that any other promise in the King James Bible is literal? How do you know that the promise of eternal life is literal and not "spiritual"? Replacement Theology opens an endless door of interpretation that empties the King James Bible of its true meaning. Third — it has historically led to antisemitism. Replacement Theology was the theological foundation for the persecution of Jews across centuries of Christian history — because it portrays the Jews as a people rejected by God and replaced. But the King James Bible says that God has not rejected His people and that His promises to them are still standing.

How Do the Two Programmes Work Together?

Israel and the Church are not contradictory — they are two parts of the one complete plan of God. Think of it this way: God began working with Israel (the Old Testament). Then when Israel rejected the Lord Jesus ChristGod did not abandon His plan but introduced a new programme that had been hidden: the Church (the age of grace). When the number of believers from the Gentiles is complete and the Church is raptured — God will return to deal with Israel and fulfil all His promises to her (the Millennial Kingdom). The two programmes do not overlap or compete with each other — but succeed each other in the wise and complete plan of God. The apostle Paul compares this to an olive tree: Israel is the natural branches that were temporarily cut off because of unbelief — and the Gentiles (the Church) are wild branches that were grafted in temporarily by grace. But the natural branches will be grafted back into their own tree when the time comes.

"For if God spared not the natural branches, take heed lest he also spare not thee." — Romans 11:21

This verse warns believers from the nations against pride — do not think you are better than Israel and do not think you have replaced her. You were grafted in by grace into a place you do not deserve — so be humble and thankful.

Conclusion — Respect the Distinctions of God

When you read the King James Bible — always remember that Israel is not the Church and the Church is not Israel. Do not take the earthly promises of Israel and apply them to the Church — and do not take the heavenly truths of the Church and apply them to Israel. God is wise in His distinctions — and we must respect these distinctions and understand them rather than mixing them. "Rightly dividing the word of truth" — this is the key.

"Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth." — 2 Timothy 2:15

God is faithful — faithful to Israel in His earthly promises and faithful to the Church in His heavenly promises. He has not gone back on His word to anyone — and He will not. And if God is faithful in His promises to Israel despite their disobedience — how much more is He faithful in His promises to you who have believed in the Lord Jesus Christ His Son?

"Being confident of this very thing, that he which hath begun a good work in you will perform it until the day of Jesus Christ." — Philippians 1:6

If you have not yet believed in the Lord Jesus Christ — the first step is not to understand prophecy but to believe. Read the page "How to Be Saved" to learn how to begin your personal relationship with God today.

Ten Fundamental Differences Between Israel and the Church

Confusion between Israel and the Church is the root of many theological errors. The King James Bible maintains a clear distinction between them from beginning to end. In order to understand the plan of God clearly, you must see these ten fundamental differences.

The first difference — Origin: Israel began with the promise of God to Abraham in Genesis 12. The Church began on the Day of Pentecost in Acts 2 — after the resurrection and ascension of the Lord Jesus Christ. The time difference between them is thousands of years.

The second difference — Composition: Israel is an earthly nation composed of the physical descendants of Abraham and Isaac and Jacob. The Church is a spiritual body composed of believers in the Lord Jesus Christ from every nation and race.

The third difference — Promise: The promises of Israel are earthly: land, descendants, material blessing. The promises of the Church are heavenly: an inheritance in the heavens, spiritual glories, the Rapture.

The fourth difference — Relationship to the Law: Israel under the law of Moses. The Church under the grace of Christ: "for ye are not under the law, but under grace" — Romans 6:14.

The fifth difference — The outward sign: The outward sign of Israel is physical circumcision. The outward sign of the Church is baptism and the Lord's Supper.

The sixth difference — Priesthood: In Israel, a limited priesthood for the tribe of Levi. In the Church, every believer is a priest: "But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood" — 1 Peter 2:9.

The seventh difference — Day of worship: Israel worships on the Sabbath. The Church worships on Sunday — the day of the resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ.

The eighth difference — Centre of worship: Israel has one Temple in Jerusalem. The Church has gatherings in every place where believers assemble.

The ninth difference — The mystery: Israel was announced since the Old Testament. The Church was a hidden mystery, revealed in the apostolic age: "Which in other ages was not made known unto the sons of men, as it is now revealed" — Ephesians 3:5.

The tenth difference — The future: Israel will fulfil her promises in the Millennial Kingdom on the earth. The Church will fulfil her promises in the heavenly dwellings. The promise of each is different because the role is different.

When Will Israel Return to Her Divine Position?

Israel today is in a state of partial hardening, until the fulness of the Gentiles enters into the Church. When the number of believers from the Gentiles is complete, God will lift the hardening from Israel and return to work with her visibly.

"And so all Israel shall be saved." — Romans 11:26

"All Israel" here means the nation as a nation, not every individual. This collective salvation will happen at the Second Coming of the Lord Jesus Christ. Israel will look upon Him whom they pierced (Zechariah 12:10) and will mourn. And on that day, the believing remnant of Israel will enter the Millennial Kingdom for God to fulfil all His ancient promises to them.

Seven Fundamental Differences Between Israel and the Church

Confusion between Israel and the Church is an error that many Christians fall into, and it results in a distortion of the plan of God. When you understand the differences clearly, the King James Bible becomes perfectly coherent.

The first difference — The different beginning: Israel began with Abraham. God called Abraham from Ur of the Chaldeans and cut with him an eternal covenant. The Church began on the Day of Pentecost, after the resurrection and ascension of the Lord Jesus Christ, when the Holy Ghost came upon the believers and baptised them into one body. Consider the time gap: approximately 1,800 years between the beginning of Israel and the beginning of the Church. They do not begin together.

The second difference — The different membership: Membership in Israel is by physical birth — you are born of two Jewish parents, and you are an Israelite. Membership in the Church is by the new spiritual birth — you are born again through faith in the Lord Jesus Christ, and you are in the Church. Every member of the Church is a true believer. Not every member of Israel is a true believer. This is a fundamental difference.

The third difference — The different promises: The promises of God to Israel include land and a kingdom and sovereignty. God promised Israel a specific earthly inheritance, a kingdom on earth, a king from the line of David. These promises are still standing and will be fulfilled in the Millennial Kingdom. The promises of God to the Church are heavenly in nature — an inheritance in heaven, eternal presence with the Lord Jesus Christ, a place He has prepared for us. The difference is not in value but in nature.

The fourth difference — The different relationship with God: Israel served God. The Church are the children of God and the bride of the Lord Jesus Christ. In the Old Testament, God called Himself "the LORD God of Israel." In the New Testament, God is "our Father which art in heaven." This is a deeper and closer relationship.

The fifth difference — The different programme: The programme of Israel is earthly. God uses her to declare His glory among the nations on the earth. The programme of the Church is heavenly. God uses her to declare His wisdom to the angels in the heavenly places (Ephesians 3:10).

The sixth difference — The different timing: In the current age of the Church, the plan of God for Israel is temporarily paused — not cancelled but deferred. After the Rapture of the Church, the plan of God for Israel resumes in the period of the Great Tribulation, and then in the Millennial Kingdom. God works with one programme in each age, not with both programmes simultaneously.

The seventh difference — The different eternal destiny: The Church will reign with the Lord Jesus Christ. Israel will be the leading nation on earth in the Millennial Kingdom. Every true believing Israelite before the Church age will be with the saints of old. Every believer in the Church will be with the body of Christ. Both are in the presence of God, but in different positions in His eternal plan.

Israel Today — Does She Have Theological Significance?

The establishment of the State of Israel in 1948 after 1,900 years of dispersion is an event of great theological significance. God prophesied through Isaiah and Ezekiel and Jeremiah that He would return the people of Israel to their land in the last days. This was prophesied by the King James Bible thousands of years ago. And here it is happening before our eyes. This does not mean that every Israeli today is saved. An Israeli is saved today the same way a Gentile is saved — through faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. But the existence of the nation as a nation is evidence of the faithfulness of God to His promises. If God is faithful to His promises to Israel, He is able to be faithful to His promises to you. Faithful Christians support Israel not for political reasons, but because God has loved her and still has a plan for her. This does not mean endorsing every political decision of the Israeli government, but it is an appreciation for a people whom God has chosen.

An Invitation to Receive Divine Salvation — Accept The Lord Jesus Christ as Your Personal Saviour

Dear reader — if these words have touched your heart and you have recognised that you are a sinner in need of a Saviour, know that God is calling you to Himself in this very moment. You do not need a priest, or a human mediator, or a holy place, or rituals or works. The Lord Jesus Christ paid the full price on the cross, and the promise of God is certain and clear:

"For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved." — Romans 10:13

What saves you is not the words of this prayer — but the faith in your heart that the Lord Jesus Christ died for you and rose from the dead. But if you want to express your faith in sincere words, read this prayer with a humble heart as though you are speaking to the living God:

The Prayer of Salvation

"O Great, Holy, and Loving True God,

I come to You now with complete humility, confessing that I am a sinner. I have broken Your commandments many times in my thoughts, in my words, and in my deeds. I know that my sin deserves eternal death and eternal separation from You. I have no good work I can offer that is able to redeem my soul, and no righteousness of my own to cover my nakedness before Your holiness.

But I believe with all my heart in the testimony of Your Word that Your only Son, the Lord Jesus Christ, died on the cross for my sins — bearing in my place the punishment I deserved. I believe that He was buried, and that He rose from the dead on the third day, alive and victorious over death and the grave, and that He is alive now unto the ages of ages.

In this blessed moment, I receive the Lord Jesus Christ as my personal Saviour. I trust in Him alone — not in my works, not in my religion, not in rituals or any person or angel or saint. On the Lord Jesus Christ alone, and on His precious blood shed on the cross, I build the hope of my eternal salvation.

I thank You, my Father, that You have now received me in the Lord Jesus Christ, and have forgiven all my sins, and have given me eternal life as a free gift by Your grace. I thank You that You have sent Your Holy Ghost to dwell in my heart, bearing witness to me that I have become Your child. Give me grace to know You more day by day, and to live the rest of my life for Your glory alone.

I pray all this in the name of my Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, by the power of the Holy Ghost. Amen."

After You Have Prayed — What Now?

If you prayed this prayer from a truly believing heart, the greatest miracle in all your history has happened in this moment: you have passed from death to life, from darkness to light, from the kingdom of sin into the kingdom of the beloved Son of God. You have become a child of the living God, and God's own promise guarantees this to you in His trustworthy Word:

"But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name." — John 1:12

Notice the power of this promise: "gave he power" — a settled right, guaranteed, not a wish or a possibility. And notice "them that believe on his name" — not "those who performed great deeds," not "those who completed rituals," but simply "them that believe." You are now one of them — with absolute certainty.

Here are five simple steps to establish you in your new life with the Lord Jesus Christ:

First — Read the King James Bible every day. Begin with the Gospel of John, then continue through the rest of the New Testament, then the Psalms and Proverbs. God speaks to you through His Word as a father speaks with his son. Do not read quickly — read with meditation and prayer. "The holy scriptures, which are able to make thee wise unto salvation" (2 Timothy 3:15).

Second — Pray every day. Speak to God as a loving Father — not with memorised words, but with words from your heart. Share with Him your joys and sorrows and questions and fears. Prayer is the breathing of the Christian life. "Pray without ceasing" (1 Thessalonians 5:17).

Third — Join a Bible-believing church. Do not walk this road alone. Faith grows in the fellowship of believers, where the Word is preached faithfully and baptism and the Lord's Supper are practised according to the King James Bible. "Not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together" (Hebrews 10:25).

Fourth — Be baptised according to the King James Bible. Baptism is not a condition for salvation, but it is the first step of obedience after faith. It is a public declaration that you died with the Lord Jesus Christ and were buried with Him and rose with Him to a new life. "He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved" (Mark 16:16) — faith first, then baptism as its natural fruit.

Fifth — Witness to others about the Lord Jesus Christ. What you have experienced of salvation and love cannot remain hidden. Begin with your family and friends. Tell them simply and honestly how the Lord Jesus Christ changed your life. "That which we have seen and heard declare we unto you" (1 John 1:3).

And finally, remember always that your salvation is not built on your feelings or on any work you perform — but on the unchanging promise of God:

"These things have I written unto you that believe on the name of the Son of God; that ye may know that ye have eternal life."
— 1 John 5:13

Notice: "that ye may know" — not "that ye may hope," not "that ye may wish," not "that ye may wait in anxious fear." But that ye may know with complete, unshakeable certainty that you have eternal life. This is the difference between all the world's religions and the Gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ: religions say "work and perhaps you will be saved" — and the Word of God alone says: "believe and know that you are saved."

✉ Share Your Testimony of Salvation

"Likewise, I say unto you, there is joy in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner that repenteth." — Luke 15:10

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